

Sunday mornings, we’re nearing the end of the book of Micah (we took a break through October to touch on our mission and values as a Church). This week we’ll be hitting the ever familiar passage – 6:1-8. In it, God lays charge against His people, accusing them of unwarranted apathy and disloyalty. The people fire back in question to God: okay, how do we prove our love and loyalty to you? What should we bring to the alter? How about an offering of year-old calves? You want thousands of rams and a river of precious oil? Say the word, and we’ll bring even what’s most precious to us – we’ll lay down our first-born child to make things right.
It’s hard to know specifically what God might have been thinking at all this. Was He offended at the notion His covenant love and grace wasn’t really grace at all and could be bought with human commodity (cf. the first 5 verses)? Was He weary from all the weakened ceremonialism and reductionist views of the covenant?
The divine response first cuts at any presumed claims upon God and His covenant activity: He has told you, O MAN (emphasis mine)…
Then it answers the question of God’s requirement: to do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God.
The present “popularity” of these words mixed with their actual centrality in the whole argument of Micah, makes me approach with much caution, wanting to make sure I understand clearly what God is communicating through Micah and how it speaks to the life of our post-resurrection community of faith.
Bruce Waltke has been throwing me for a loop in trying to properly understand this term justice. He is widely considered the foremost evangelical scholar on all matters Hebrew – the language, history, canon, etc. In his commentary on the book of Proverbs, he highlights well the interconnectedness of the terms, justice, righteousness, wisdom, goodness, and hesed (the word translated as kindness in this passage). He quotes G. Liedke and talks about acts of justice as ones “transpired in a ‘three-cornered relationship’: two people, or groups of people, whose interrelationship is not intact are restored to the state of shalom (typically translated peace) through a third party’s justice (translation mine).”
The basic idea is that justice involves stepping in to bring broken relationships to right. For Waltke this could include any such relationship between man and God’s created order. God establishes creation and its fabric for ensuring His good and right intentions for His people. Sin tears at the fabric. Justice brings those broken threads to right.
Okay Dr. Waltke, you’re stretching me a bit. My impressions of justice tend to be much more me-isolated, much more centered on individual fairness and personal rights. But I see you heading in a different direction, and I think I’m game to follow…
Then he quotes J.W. Olley when defining righteousness as “to bring about right and harmony for all, for individuals, related in the community and to the physical and spiritual realms. It finds its basis in God’s rule of the world.”
What?
Righteousness, says Waltke (I’m now quoting from his Old Testament Theology), means to ‘disadvantage’ self to ‘advantage’ the community, and ‘wickedness’ is to serve self at the expense of the community.
So what you’re saying is that righteousness is not a me-and-God thing, but a God-and-me-in-community thing; that righteousness doesn’t happen in a private life of isolated worship , but only as I sacrificially engage for the good of the community? Are you suggesting the predominant American version of Christianity (me and God) could be considered a religious form of wickedness? Tough to swallow….
Needless to say, I’m wrestling to absorb the full gravity of God’s direction to the Israelites in this passage (and we haven’t even touched yet the business of kindness and walking humbly with God). My anemic views toward righteousness and justice are getting in the way.
This is just a bit of my joy every week…experiencing how alive and piercing is the word of God, finding through the Spirit’s probing those hidden structures in my heart more in line with cultural values than the kingdom of Christ, shaking and reorienting my life’s storyline to God’s drama of redemption, and then prayerfully seeking to walk our people through a similar experience of conviction, freedom, and celebration.
Sorry I didn’t really answer much in this post. Like I said, I’m wrestling a bit and just thought I’d invite you in on (or at to least observe) the match. Any thoughts?